LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO

2024-2025 CATALOG

The Academic Catalog is the official listing of courses, programs of study, academic policies and degree requirements for Loyola University Chicago. It is published every year in advance of the next academic year.

Physics (PHYS)

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PHYS 101  Liberal Arts Physics  (3 Credit Hours)  
Pre-requisites: ENVS 101 or equivalent; please check requirements for declared majors/minors for exceptions  
For non-science majors. Selected topics from classical and modern physics emphasizing beauty, symmetry, and simplicity. Contemporary issues of physics and society.
Knowledge Area: Tier 2 Scientific Knowledge  
Understanding of interaction between theory and experiment, role of physics in society, science vs. nonscience; solve problems using algebra, geometry, vectors, and graphs; synthesize disparate physics topics

Outcomes

Understanding of interaction between theory and experiment, role of physics in society, science vs. nonscience; solve problems using algebra, geometry, vectors, and graphs; synthesize disparate physics topics
PHYS 102  Planetary and Stellar Astronomy  (3 Credit Hours)  
Pre-requisites: ENVS 101 or equivalent; please check requirements for declared majors/minors for exceptions  
This course covers the astronomy of the solar system and planetary science as well as the astronomy of stars and galaxies. This includes study of earth and comparative study of all the planets, as well as the birth, evolution, and death of stars, the clustering of stars and galaxies, the expanding universe and cosmology.
Knowledge Area: Tier 2 Scientific Knowledge  
Students will demonstrate an understanding of the fundamental knowledge and concepts in astronomy, the qualitative and quantitative reasoning used, and how this science can be applied

Outcomes

Students will demonstrate an understanding of the fundamental knowledge and concepts in astronomy, the qualitative and quantitative reasoning used, and how this science can be applied
PHYS 106  Physics of Music  (3 Credit Hours)  
Pre-requisites: ENVS 101 or equivalent; please check requirements for declared majors/minors for exceptions  
Language, structure, history and styles of music; motion, force, energy and waves applied to production of sound; physical properties of instruments and musical acoustics.
Knowledge Area: Tier 2 Scientific Knowledge  
Knowledge of music fundamentals; understand how instruments function; apply physics concepts and experimentation to analyze the production of music and acoustics

Outcomes

Knowledge of music fundamentals; understand how instruments function; apply physics concepts and experimentation to analyze the production of music and acoustics
PHYS 111  College Physics I Lec / Dis  (3 Credit Hours)  
Pre-requisites: Math Placement Test or MATH 118  
Non-calculus introduction to vectors, kinematics, Newtonian mechanics of translational, rotational, and oscillatory motion, energy and momentum conservation, and thermodynamics.
Interdisciplinary Option: Forensic Science  
Understanding of analytical description of motion and application of conservation laws; develop scientific insight and proficiency in solving representative problems

Outcomes

Understanding of analytical description of motion and application of conservation laws; develop scientific insight and proficiency in solving representative problems
PHYS 111L  College Physics Laboratory I  (1 Credit Hour)  
Pre- or co-requisites: PHYS 111 or PHYS 121; Prerequisite: MATH 118 or MDT  
Laboratories cover selected topics in introductory mechanics, including freefall, uniform circular motion, work-energy, collisions, rotational motion, and harmonic motion.
Interdisciplinary Option: Forensic Science  
Experience and familiarity with basic measuring devices and simple mechanics equipment; Understand measurement errors and their propagation, plotting and interpretation of data, the connection between theory and experiment for selected topics in elementary mechanics

Outcomes

Experience and familiarity with basic measuring devices and simple mechanics equipment; Understand measurement errors and their propagation, plotting and interpretation of data, the connection between theory and experiment for selected topics in elementary mechanics
PHYS 112  College Physics II Lec/Disc  (3 Credit Hours)  
Pre-requisites: PHYS 111 or equivalent  
PHYS 111 and 112 provide a non-calculus introduction to physics. Topics include electricity and magnetism, sound, optics, and selected topics from modern physics.
Interdisciplinary Option: Forensic Science  
Course equivalencies: PHYS112/PHYS112K/PHYS122  
Understand and apply electromagnetism to 2- and 3-dimensional problems in physical and biological sciences

Outcomes

Understand and apply electromagnetism to 2- and 3-dimensional problems in physical and biological sciences
PHYS 112L  College Physics Lab II  (1 Credit Hour)  
Pre- or co-requisites: PHYS 112 or PHYS 112K; also prerequisite PHYS 111L; For ESBE, ESCE, and ESEE majors only: Prerequisite or corequisite of PHYS 112K  
Laboratories cover selected topics in electrical circuits and optics, including DC circuits, resonance in AC circuits, ray optics, and prism and grating spectrometers.
Interdisciplinary Option: Forensic Science  
Experience and familiarity with DC power supplies, digital multi-meters, function generators, oscilloscopes, mirrors, lenses, and spectrometers; Ability to correlate simple electronic schematic diagrams with actual circuits; Understand the connection between theory and experiment for selected topics in elementary electrical circuits and optics

Outcomes

Experience and familiarity with DC power supplies, digital multi-meters, function generators, oscilloscopes, mirrors, lenses, and spectrometers; Ability to correlate simple electronic schematic diagrams with actual circuits; Understand the connection between theory and experiment for selected topics in elementary electrical circuits and optics
PHYS 121  College Physics I with Calculus Lecture/Discussion  (3 Credit Hours)  
Co-requisites: MATH 131 or MATH 161  
Calculus-based introduction to vectors, kinematics, Newtonian mechanics of translational, rotational, and oscillatory motion, energy and momentum conservation, and thermodynamics.
Interdisciplinary Option: Forensic Science  
Understanding of analytical description of motion and application of conservation laws; develop scientific insight and proficiency in solving representative problems

Outcomes

Understanding of analytical description of motion and application of conservation laws; develop scientific insight and proficiency in solving representative problems
PHYS 122  College Physics II with Calculus Lecture/Discussion  (3 Credit Hours)  
Pre-requisites: PHYS 121; Corequisite: MATH 132 or MATH 162  
Calculus-based introduction to electricity and magnetism, sound, optics, and selected topics from modern physics.
Interdisciplinary Option: Forensic Science  
Course equivalencies: PHYS112/PHYS112K/PHYS122  
Understand and apply electromagnetism to 2- and 3-dimensional problems in physical and biological sciences

Outcomes

Understand and apply electromagnetism to 2- and 3-dimensional problems in physical and biological sciences
PHYS 125  General Physics I Lec/Dis  (4 Credit Hours)  
Co-requisites: PHYS 125L and MATH 161  
This is a calculus-based introductory course that covers Mechanics and Thermodynamics. It is designed for physics majors or minors and dual-degree engineering students.
Interdisciplinary Option: Forensic Science  
Understanding of vectors, forces, Newtonian mechanics related to translational, rotational, and oscillatory motion; thermodynamics

Outcomes

Understanding of vectors, forces, Newtonian mechanics related to translational, rotational, and oscillatory motion; thermodynamics
PHYS 125L  General Physics Laboratory I  (1 Credit Hour)  
Co-requisites: PHYS 125  
Laboratories cover selected topics in introductory mechanics, including freefall, uniform circular motion, work-energy, collisions, rotational motion, and harmonic motion. Includes a freshmen project.
Interdisciplinary Option: Forensic Science  
Experience and familiarity with basic measuring devices and simple mechanics equipment; Understand measurement errors and their propagation, plotting and interpretation of data, the connection between theory and experiment for selected topics in elementary mechanics

Outcomes

Experience and familiarity with basic measuring devices and simple mechanics equipment; Understand measurement errors and their propagation, plotting and interpretation of data, the connection between theory and experiment for selected topics in elementary mechanics
PHYS 126  General Physics II Lec/Dis  (3 Credit Hours)  
Pre-requisites: PHYS 125; Corequisites: PHYS 126F, PHYS 126L & MATH 162; Department Consent Required  
A continuation of PHYS 125, covering Electricity and magnetism, sound, optics.
Interdisciplinary Option: Forensic Science  
This course satisfies the Engaged Learning requirement.  
Understanding of electrostatics, magnetostatics, time varying currents, resistive, capacitative and inductive elements, electromagnetic and sound waves, geometrical and wave optics, introductory special relativity

Outcomes

Understanding of electrostatics, magnetostatics, time varying currents, resistive, capacitative and inductive elements, electromagnetic and sound waves, geometrical and wave optics, introductory special relativity
PHYS 126F  Freshman Projects  (1 Credit Hour)  
Pre-requisites: PHYS 111 or 121 (C- or better); Enrollment restricted to PHYS, BPHY, TPAM, and PCSC majors Outcomes: Students should gain a deeper understanding of the material covered in introductory physics and learn about research methods employed by physicists  
Under the guidance of a faculty member, students perform research on a physics-related topic through a semester-long project. The project involves development of a proposal, building of experimental apparatus, data collection/analysis, and theoretical calculations.
This course satisfies the Engaged Learning requirement.  
PHYS 126L  General Physics Laboratory II  (1 Credit Hour)  
Co-requisites: PHYS 126  
Laboratories cover selected topics in electrical circuits and optics, including DC circuits, resonance in AC circuits, ray optics, and prism and grating spectrometers. Includes a freshmen project.
Interdisciplinary Option: Forensic Science  
Experience and familiarity with DC power supplies, digital multimeters, function generators, oscilloscopes, mirrors, lenses, and spectrometers; Ability to correlate simple electronic schematic diagrams with actual circuits; Understand the connection between theory and experiment for selected topics in elementary electrical circuits and optics

Outcomes

Experience and familiarity with DC power supplies, digital multimeters, function generators, oscilloscopes, mirrors, lenses, and spectrometers; Ability to correlate simple electronic schematic diagrams with actual circuits; Understand the connection between theory and experiment for selected topics in elementary electrical circuits and optics
PHYS 130  Introduction to Computational Physics  (3 Credit Hours)  
Pre-requisites: PHYS 121 (C- or better); Corequisite: PHYS 122  
This is an introductory computational physics course. The course will cover basic computational skills using Python and common scientific Python packages. We will solve a set of programming exercises that enhances both the understanding of introductory physics (Newton's laws, work, energy, momentum) and physics problem solving skills.
Students should be able to write a Python program to perform numerical calculations in physics and gain computational skills that would be utilized in upper division physics coursework and research

Outcomes

Students should be able to write a Python program to perform numerical calculations in physics and gain computational skills that would be utilized in upper division physics coursework and research
PHYS 235  Modern Physics  (3 Credit Hours)  
Pre-requisites: PHYS 122 (C- or better); Corequisites: PHYS 235L and MATH 263; Enrollment is restricted to PHYS, BPHY, TPAM and PCSC majors and PHYS minors  
This course covers the Special Theory of Relativity and Introductory Quantum Mechanics.
Understand the relative nature of space and time; the duality of waves and particles; the microscopic structure of matter and its macroscopic consequences

Outcomes

Understand the relative nature of space and time; the duality of waves and particles; the microscopic structure of matter and its macroscopic consequences
PHYS 235L  Modern Physics Laboratory  (1 Credit Hour)  
Co-requisites: PHYS 235  
Modern physics experiments including electromagnetic waves (microwaves), interferometry, spectroscopy, electron and quantum physics, and solid-state physics.
Students will gain hands on experience and familiarity with experiments from early modern physics, the ability to use spreadsheets and symbolic algebraic software for problem solving and data interpretation, and experience documenting and reporting results including historical background searches

Outcomes

Students will gain hands on experience and familiarity with experiments from early modern physics, the ability to use spreadsheets and symbolic algebraic software for problem solving and data interpretation, and experience documenting and reporting results including historical background searches
PHYS 266  Digital Electronics Lab  (3 Credit Hours)  
Pre-requisites: PHYS 126 and MATH 162  
Combinatorial and sequential logic devices, oscillators and timers, microprocessor components, CPU operation, computer architecture and digital/analog conversion.
Course equivalencies: X-PHYS266/COMP266  
Students will gain a working knowledge of digital electronics design and its application to computers, an understanding of CPU design and operation and the ability to document and report experimental results

Outcomes

Students will gain a working knowledge of digital electronics design and its application to computers, an understanding of CPU design and operation and the ability to document and report experimental results
PHYS 301  Mathematical Methods in Physics  (3 Credit Hours)  
Pre-requisites: PHYS 235; Corequisite: MATH 264  
Lecture and computer laboratory; Mathematical and computer methods in physics and engineering; Topics include vector calculus, functions of a complex variable, phasors, Fourier analysis, linear transformations, matrices, first and second order differential equations, special functions, numerical and symbolic computer applications.
Course equivalencies: X-PHYS301/PHYS271/MATH355  
PHYS 303  Electronics I  (3 Credit Hours)  
Pre-requisites: PHYS 122 (C- or better); Corequisite: PHYS 303L; Enrollment restricted to PHYS, BPHY, TPAM, PCSC majors and PHYS minors  
Study of analog electronics, including direct and alternating circuit analysis, resonant circuits, diodes, transistors, amplifiers, operational amplifiers, noise, feedback and oscillators.
Students will understand and manipulate equations and concepts, and gain experience with electronics equipment, plotting and interpretation of data, synthesizing and writing laboratory results, and the formal verbal presentation of results

Outcomes

Students will understand and manipulate equations and concepts, and gain experience with electronics equipment, plotting and interpretation of data, synthesizing and writing laboratory results, and the formal verbal presentation of results
PHYS 303L  Electronics Laboratory  (1 Credit Hour)  
Pre-requisites: PHYS 122 (C- or better); Corequisite: PHYS 303; Enrollment restricted to PHYS, BPHY, TPAM, PCSC majors and PHYS minors  
Students will learn to use various electronic components, instruments, techniques, and applications. This course is the lab component for PHYS 303.
Students should get a deeper understanding of the material covered in PHYS 303 (Analog and digital electronics) by experimentally verifying many of the concepts covered in that course; Students will also learn to recognize various components and develop confidence in using them

Outcomes

Students should get a deeper understanding of the material covered in PHYS 303 (Analog and digital electronics) by experimentally verifying many of the concepts covered in that course; Students will also learn to recognize various components and develop confidence in using them
PHYS 310  Optics  (3 Credit Hours)  
Pre-requisites: PHYS 235 (C- or better); Corequisite: PHYS 310L; Enrollment restricted to PHYS, BPHY, TPAM, PCSC majors and PHYS minors  
The course covers electromagnetic nature of light, geometrical optics, polarization, Fresnel relations, interference, Fraunhofer and Fresnel diffraction, Fourier optics, lasers, and holography.
Students will gain knowledge of the principles of classical and modern optics, the role of optics in the development of quantum mechanics and its applications to modern technology

Outcomes

Students will gain knowledge of the principles of classical and modern optics, the role of optics in the development of quantum mechanics and its applications to modern technology
PHYS 310L  Optics Lab  (1 Credit Hour)  
Pre-requisites: PHYS 235 (C- or better); Corequisite: PHYS 310; Enrollment restricted to PHYS, BPHY, TPAM, PCSC majors and PHYS minors  
Students will learn to use various optical components, instruments, techniques, and applications. This course is the lab component to PHYS 310.
Students should get a deeper understanding of the material covered in PHYS 310 (Geometrical and wave optics) by experimentally verifying many of the concepts covered in that course; Students will also learn to recognize various components and develop confidence in using them

Outcomes

Students should get a deeper understanding of the material covered in PHYS 310 (Geometrical and wave optics) by experimentally verifying many of the concepts covered in that course; Students will also learn to recognize various components and develop confidence in using them
PHYS 314  Theoretical Mechanics I  (3 Credit Hours)  
Pre-requisites: PHYS 122 (C- or better); Corequisites: MATH 264 and PHYS 301 Outcomes: Students will gain understanding of analytical and numerical methods of mechanics, understanding of principles in dynamics, and experience in applying formalisms of Lagrange and Hamilton to mechanics in preparation for other areas of physics and engineering  
Newtonian particle dynamics, conservation theorems, oscillations, gravitation, generalized coordinates, Lagrange and Hamilton formalisms.
PHYS 315  Theoretical Mechanics II  (3 Credit Hours)  
Pre-requisites: PHYS 314  
This course is a continuation of PHYS 314 and covers dynamics of system of particles, moving coordinates, rigid body dynamics, systems of oscillators, motion in a central force field, relativity.
Students will gain understanding of analytical and numerical methods of mechanics, and of the laws of dynamics and their applications

Outcomes

Students will gain understanding of analytical and numerical methods of mechanics, and of the laws of dynamics and their applications
PHYS 328  Thermal Physical & Statistical Mechanics  (3 Credit Hours)  
Pre-requisites: PHYS 235 and PHYS 301  
This course examines the fundamental concepts of temperature, entropy, and thermodynamic equilibrium, the first and second law, engines, the third law, and Boltzmann, Fermi-Dirac, and Bose-Einstein statistics.
Students will learn to compare thermodynamical versus statistical characterizations of macroscopic systems with applications ranging from analyzing Fermi gases and black body radiation to information theory

Outcomes

Students will learn to compare thermodynamical versus statistical characterizations of macroscopic systems with applications ranging from analyzing Fermi gases and black body radiation to information theory
PHYS 338  Advanced Physics Laboratory  (2 Credit Hours)  
Pre-requisites: PHYS 301 and PHYS 314; Restricted to PHYS, TPAM, PCSC, and BPHY majors  
Lab course with advanced experiments in mechanics, biophysics, electromagnetism, quantum mechanics, solid state, and particle physics. Students will receive training in data analysis methods, data acquisition systems, signal processing, and 3D fabrication. Students will work in teams on a final independent project.
This course satisfies the Engaged Learning requirement.  
Students will gain an understanding of experiment design, data analysis, and error estimation in the context of investigating physical principles and using different instrumentation

Outcomes

Students will gain an understanding of experiment design, data analysis, and error estimation in the context of investigating physical principles and using different instrumentation
PHYS 351  Electricity and Magnetism I  (3 Credit Hours)  
Pre-requisites: PHYS 235, 301 & MATH 264  
Electrostatics and magnetostatics in a vacuum as well as in linear media, and an introduction to electrodynamics.
Students will gain an understanding of mathematical methods of electrodynamics, of static electricity and magnetism including Coulomb's, Gauss', Ampere's, and Faraday's laws and their applications, and of solutions of Laplace's and Maxwell's equations

Outcomes

Students will gain an understanding of mathematical methods of electrodynamics, of static electricity and magnetism including Coulomb's, Gauss', Ampere's, and Faraday's laws and their applications, and of solutions of Laplace's and Maxwell's equations
PHYS 352  Electricity and Magnetism II  (3 Credit Hours)  
Pre-requisites: PHYS 351  
Introduction to electrodynamics and the special theory of relativity.
Students will gain an understanding of electromagnetic field energy and momentum, Maxwell's equations and their applications including electromagnetic radiation and emission, involving retarded potentials and Lorentz covariance

Outcomes

Students will gain an understanding of electromagnetic field energy and momentum, Maxwell's equations and their applications including electromagnetic radiation and emission, involving retarded potentials and Lorentz covariance
PHYS 361  Quantum Mechanics I  (3 Credit Hours)  
Pre-requisites: PHYS 235 & PHYS 301  
Non-relativistic quantum mechanics.
Students will understand and use separation of variables, finite polynomials, and matrix algebra to solve the Schroedinger equation, explain microscopic structure of matter, and describe philosophical interpretations of quantum mechanics

Outcomes

Students will understand and use separation of variables, finite polynomials, and matrix algebra to solve the Schroedinger equation, explain microscopic structure of matter, and describe philosophical interpretations of quantum mechanics
PHYS 371  Biophysics  (3 Credit Hours)  
Pre-requisites: For Biology and Molecular Biology majors: BIOL 251, (PHYS 112 or 122), and (MATH 132 or 162); For all other majors: PHYS 235 and BIOL 101  
An upper-level course in biological physics focused on a quantitative description of the physical processes driving molecular and cellular processes with an emphasis on experiment design and analysis.
Students will understand how to apply physical principles and probabilistic analysis toward the study of biological phenomena at molecular and cellular levels

Outcomes

Students will understand how to apply physical principles and probabilistic analysis toward the study of biological phenomena at molecular and cellular levels
PHYS 380  Special Topics in Physics  (1-3 Credit Hours)  
Pre-requisites: Instructor's permission  
This variable (1-3) credit enrichment course introduces students to a topic not generally covered in other courses. This course can be repeated.
Students will understand the material of the course and develop an ability to apply the knowledge gained to other contexts

Outcomes

Students will understand the material of the course and develop an ability to apply the knowledge gained to other contexts
PHYS 381  Special Topics in Physics  (1-3 Credit Hours)  
Pre-requisites: Instructor's permission  
This variable (1-3) credit enrichment course introduces students to a topic not generally covered in other courses. This course can be repeated.
Students understand the material of the course and develop an ability to apply the knowledge gained to other contexts

Outcomes

Students understand the material of the course and develop an ability to apply the knowledge gained to other contexts
PHYS 391  Research  (1-12 Credit Hours)  
Co-requisites: PHYS 126  
Research in physics or an associated field. This is a variable credit course and can be repeated.
This course satisfies the Engaged Learning requirement.  
Course equivalencies: PHYS391 / PHYS385 / PHYS386  
Under the guidance of a faculty member, students study and understand research methods employed by physicists and gain a deeper understanding of a particular area of physics

Outcomes

Under the guidance of a faculty member, students study and understand research methods employed by physicists and gain a deeper understanding of a particular area of physics
PHYS 394  Argonne Lab Research  (3 Credit Hours)  
Pre-requisites: Chairperson's permission and acceptance by appropriate program  
Study and research at the Argonne National Laboratory. Only those students who are accepted into the Argonne National Laboratory's student program (or similar programs elsewhere) are eligible. No tuition is charged.
Students will work with a research group at Argonne or other laboratory to understand research methods employed by physicists and get a deeper understanding of a particular area of physics

Outcomes

Students will work with a research group at Argonne or other laboratory to understand research methods employed by physicists and get a deeper understanding of a particular area of physics
PHYS 395  Argonne Lab Research  (3 Credit Hours)  
Pre-requisites: Chairperson's permission and acceptance by appropriate program  
Study and research at the Argonne National Laboratory. Only those students who are accepted into the Argonne National Laboratory's student program (or similar programs elsewhere) are eligible. No tuition is charged.
Students will work with a research group at Argonne or other laboratory to understand research methods employed by physicists and get a deeper understanding of a particular area of physics

Outcomes

Students will work with a research group at Argonne or other laboratory to understand research methods employed by physicists and get a deeper understanding of a particular area of physics
PHYS 473  Energy and Sustainability  (4 Credit Hours)  
A course that investigates the role of energy in physical systems such as thermosphere and also various sources of energy.
Ability to apply laws of thermodynamics to physical systems and apply material to high school science class

Outcomes

Ability to apply laws of thermodynamics to physical systems and apply material to high school science class
PHYS 495  AP Physics Workshop  (3 Credit Hours)  
This graduate level course offers pedagogical content knowledge training for in-service high school teachers preparing to teach AP Physics.